Explore key facts about Barseem, an important fodder crop in agriculture, including best sowing times, ideal conditions, and crucial management tips. Suitable for beginners interested in sustainable fodder production.
During which month is Barseem most commonly sown in northern India to ensure good fodder yield?
Explanation: October is the recommended month for sowing Barseem in northern India because the weather is cool and conducive to germination. June and May are too hot and dry, increasing the risk of poor establishment. February is too late, reducing the possible number of harvests during the season.
What is the typical seed rate per hectare recommended for sowing Barseem to achieve optimal plant population?
Explanation: A seed rate of around 25 kg per hectare is optimal for achieving dense stands of Barseem. 5 kg would result in sparse coverage, while 60 kg and 80 kg are unnecessarily high, leading to wastage and overcrowding.
When should the first irrigation be given to a freshly sown Barseem field for best germination results?
Explanation: Immediate irrigation after sowing ensures proper seed-soil contact and aids uniform germination. Waiting one or three weeks delays sprouting and may reduce stands, while irrigating only after plants are knee-high is much too late.
Which type of soil is best-suited for Barseem cultivation to maximize yield and quality?
Explanation: Loamy soil retains moisture well and provides good aeration, which is ideal for Barseem. Sandy soil drains too quickly, acidic soil can inhibit growth, and rocky soil has poor structure and fertility.
Why are oats often sown along with Barseem seeds in fodder plots?
Explanation: Oats establish and grow faster than Barseem, supplying green fodder when Barseem is still in early stages. They do not repel insects, significantly save water, or lower the overall seed cost.