Test your understanding of common strategies and concepts in crop pest management for sustainable agriculture. Explore basic tactics and identify proper practices to keep crops healthy and productive.
Which method best describes biological control in crop pest management, such as introducing ladybugs to reduce aphid populations?
Explanation: Biological control involves using natural enemies like ladybugs to suppress pest populations. Spraying chemical pesticides is chemical control, burning affected plants is a sanitary measure but not biological, and applying artificial fertilizers targets plant nutrition, not pest control.
Rotating crops and removing plant debris at the end of the season are examples of which type of pest management?
Explanation: Cultural control involves farming practices that reduce pest establishment, such as crop rotation and debris removal. Mechanical control uses tools or barriers, quarantine isolates pests, and chemical control means applying pesticides.
What can happen if the same pesticide is used repeatedly on crops over several seasons?
Explanation: Continuous use of the same pesticide can lead pests to develop resistance, reducing effectiveness over time. This does not guarantee higher yields, pest-free soil, or affect weather patterns, which are unrelated.
Which of the following is an example of mechanical pest control in agriculture?
Explanation: Mechanical pest control uses physical means like traps to catch pests. Spraying fungicides is chemical, importing predatory birds is biological, and applying compost supports soil, not direct pest control.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is best defined as which of the following approaches?
Explanation: IPM integrates various control strategies to manage pests sustainably. It is not limited to chemicals, monoculture, or neglect, making it more effective and environmentally friendly than the other options.