Explore essential facts about berseem crop growth, from climate preferences to ideal harvesting stages. This quiz helps refresh your knowledge on best practices in berseem cultivation.
Which type of climate is most suitable for optimal berseem crop growth in agriculture?
Explanation: Berseem grows best in cool, moist climates, which support high biomass production and prevent heat stress. Hot and arid conditions can cause drought stress, cold and dry climates can stunt growth, and tropical humid regions may encourage excessive pests and diseases.
During which season is it generally recommended to sow berseem in northern India for best results?
Explanation: Sowing berseem in October-November ensures sufficient soil moisture and favorable temperatures for establishment. April-May and June-July are unsuitable due to high temperatures, and December-January is often too cold for proper germination.
Which soil characteristic is most favorable for cultivating berseem crop successfully?
Explanation: Well-drained loamy soil offers good aeration and water-holding capacity, promoting healthy root growth in berseem. Saline alkaline, compact clayey, and stony sandy soils limit nutrient uptake, drainage, or root expansion, reducing yields.
At which stage does berseem crop most critically require irrigation for establishment?
Explanation: Irrigation immediately after sowing supports seedling emergence and strong root development. Later stages like flowering or pod filling are less critical since berseem is mainly harvested for fodder before reproductive growth. Harvest maturity irrigation is rarely needed.
What is the recommended height at which to cut berseem for optimum regrowth and fodder yield?
Explanation: Cutting berseem at 5 cm above ground preserves growing points for effective regrowth. Cutting at ground level can damage these points, while higher cuts (15 or 25 cm) leave too much unharvested biomass, reducing efficiency.