Discover foundational practices for fertilizing beetroot crops, including nutrient needs, timing, and soil management. Perfect for home gardeners and aspiring agriculturalists interested in beetroot vitality.
Which primary nutrient is most important for strong root development in beetroot crops?
Explanation: Potassium is crucial for root development, water regulation, and disease resistance in beetroots. While nitrogen supports leafy growth, excess can lead to poor root size. Calcium helps with cell structure but isn't a key factor in root enlargement. Zinc is a micronutrient needed in very small amounts and does not specifically boost root formation.
When should the base fertilizer generally be applied when growing beetroots from seed?
Explanation: Base fertilizer is best applied before sowing beetroot seeds to ensure nutrients are available for young plants. Applying after harvest or at the end of growth is too late, and during flowering is less relevant since beetroots are harvested for their roots, not flowers.
Which type of fertilizer is commonly recommended for beetroots to supply nitrogen steadily during early growth?
Explanation: Slow-release granular fertilizer provides a constant supply of nitrogen as young beetroot plants grow. Liquid foliar feeds act quickly but may be insufficient alone. Wood ash supplies potassium, not nitrogen. Bone meal is primarily a phosphorus source, needed in moderation.
Beetroot grows best in soils with which general pH range?
Explanation: A pH of 6.0–7.0 is ideal for beetroot, promoting nutrient availability and healthy growth. More acidic soils (below 6.0) can limit nutrient uptake, while alkaline soils (above 7.0) can cause deficiencies.
Which common symptom may indicate excessive nitrogen application in beetroot plants?
Explanation: Too much nitrogen encourages lush leaf growth but small, underdeveloped roots in beetroots. Stunted leaves result from deficiencies, deep purple stems often signal phosphorus shortage, and premature bolting typically relates to stress or day length rather than fertilizer imbalance.