Sharpen your understanding of cumin crop management with questions covering sowing, irrigation, pest control, and essential agronomic practices. Ideal for anyone seeking to improve cumin yield and quality.
In semi-arid regions of India, which is the most suitable month for sowing cumin crop to achieve the best germination and yield?
Explanation: November is ideal for cumin sowing in semi-arid climates due to moderate temperatures and minimal rainfall, supporting healthy germination. July and May are too hot or rainy, risking disease or poor seedling survival. March is too late for a full crop cycle in these areas.
Which type of soil is best suited for successful cumin cultivation, balancing drainage and fertility?
Explanation: Well-drained loamy soil offers optimal drainage and nutrient availability, supporting cumin root development. Heavy clay causes water retention and root diseases; saline alkaline and waterlogged soils hinder plant growth and reduce yields.
For efficient cumin crop growth, when should the first irrigation be scheduled after sowing under typical field conditions?
Explanation: Irrigating 7–10 days after sowing ensures seed germination and establishment, as the soil retains enough moisture initially. Immediate irrigation may displace seeds; after 1 month is too late and could hinder emergence; irrigating only at flowering neglects early plant needs.
Which insect pest is most commonly responsible for significant yield loss in cumin fields, particularly during vegetative growth?
Explanation: Aphids feed on cumin sap, causing reduced growth and transmitting diseases. Pod borers and stem borers are not primary cumin pests, and termites typically attack dried plant material rather than actively growing cumin.
For optimal plant density, what is the recommended seed rate per hectare when sowing cumin seeds using the broadcasting method?
Explanation: A seed rate of 12–15 kg/ha achieves good plant stand and yield for cumin when broadcasting. Lower rates (3–5 kg) do not give adequate coverage, while higher rates (25–60 kg) are wasteful and lead to overcrowding.