Explore essential facts about proper buffalo nutrition and feeding practices in animal husbandry. Perfect for beginners wanting to support healthy, productive livestock.
Which type of feed forms the major part of a buffalo's diet and aids in their digestion by providing fiber?
Explanation: Roughages, such as straw, hay, and green forages, are essential for proper digestion and rumen function in buffaloes. Grains provide energy but must be balanced with roughages. Mineral blocks supply minerals but lack fiber. Molasses is a supplement for energy, not the bulk diet.
How important is clean, fresh water for buffaloes, especially in hot climates?
Explanation: Buffaloes need plenty of clean, fresh water to maintain health, milk production, and body temperature, especially when it's hot. Water is always necessary, not just in winter or for calves. Denying water leads to health and productivity problems.
Why should mineral supplements be included in buffalo diets?
Explanation: Mineral supplements supply vital nutrients like calcium and phosphorus that prevent diseases and support growth. They are not meant to flavor feed, increase fat, or cause weight loss. Without minerals, buffaloes can develop health problems.
In what situation should concentrate feeds (such as oil cakes or grains) be added to a buffalo's diet?
Explanation: Buffaloes in lactation need extra energy and protein, so concentrates help meet those needs. They are not used just because the animal dislikes roughages, to flavor water, or only for forest grazing situations.
What is a key reason to store buffalo feed in a clean, dry place?
Explanation: Proper storage prevents mold and spoilage that can lead to illness in buffaloes. Changing feed color, saving space, or making feed heavier are not the main reasons for clean, dry storage; safety and quality are the priorities.