Hot Peppers Pro Quiz Quiz

Explore essential facts about chilli cultivation in horticulture with beginner-friendly questions. Improve your understanding of steps, requirements, and common practices in growing hot peppers.

1. Ideal Climate for Chilli Growth

   Which climate condition is most suitable for the successful cultivation of chilli plants?

   1. Continuous heavy rainfall
   2. Arid deserts with little water
   3. Cold and frosty with low sunlight
   4. Warm and humid with plenty of sunlight

   Explanation: Warm and humid climates with sufficient sunlight help chillies germinate and produce healthy fruits. Cold and frosty conditions can damage the plants and slow growth. Continuous heavy rainfall may lead to root diseases, while arid deserts lack the water requirement for optimal plant health.

2. Preferred Soil for Chilli Plants

   What type of soil is generally recommended for growing chilli peppers in horticultural settings?

   1. Rocky soil with little organic matter
   2. Heavy clay soil that retains water
   3. Saline soil with high salt content
   4. Well-drained sandy loam rich in organic matter

   Explanation: Sandy loam with good drainage and organic content supports root health and nutrient uptake. Heavy clay holds excess water and can cause root rot, while saline soils harm plant growth, and rocky, low-organic soils provide poor support and nutrition.

3. Seed Sowing Technique

   For planting chilli seeds, which method is commonly used to ensure better germination rates?

   1. Scattering seeds directly into the open field
   2. Storing seeds on dry soil without covering
   3. Mixing seeds with chemical fertilizers before sowing
   4. Raising seedlings in a nursery before transplanting

   Explanation: Starting seedlings in a nursery allows controlled growth and protection during early stages, improving germination. Scattering seeds in the field leads to uneven stands. Exposed seeds may not germinate, and mixing with chemical fertilizers directly can damage seeds.

4. Common Pest in Chilli Cultivation

   Which pest is frequently encountered during the cultivation of chilli crops in the field?

   1. Cotton bollworm
   2. Apple maggot
   3. Rice stem borer
   4. Aphids

   Explanation: Aphids often infest chilli plants by sucking sap and transmitting diseases. Cotton bollworm targets cotton, not chillies. Apple maggot attacks apple fruits, and rice stem borer affects rice, not chilli crops.

5. Harvest Timing for Chilli

   When is the best time to harvest chillies for fresh consumption?

   1. After the plant has dried completely
   2. When fruits turn bright and reach desired color
   3. As soon as the first flowers appear
   4. When fruits are small and still green

   Explanation: Harvesting when chillies show a full, bright color ensures good flavor and nutritional value. Picking at flowering stage or when fruits are immature reduces quality. Waiting until complete plant drying may result in overripe or spoiled fruits.