Explore key government schemes that support agriculture in India, their objectives, and eligible beneficiaries. Perfect for those seeking a foundational understanding of agricultural initiatives.
Which of the following best describes the main benefit provided under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme to eligible farmers?
Explanation: PM-KISAN provides direct income support of Rs. 6,000 per year to eligible farmers via bank transfers. It does not offer free irrigation (B) or only subsidized seeds (C), and while some government schemes offer loan support, interest-free loans (D) are not a feature of PM-KISAN.
The main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is to:
Explanation: PMFBY aims to protect farmers against financial loss from crop damage due to natural events. It does not focus on fertilizer subsidies (B), free tractors (C), or health insurance for farm workers (D).
Who is generally eligible to avail benefits under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme?
Explanation: The KCC scheme offers credit to farmers for crops and agriculture-related expenses. Urban business owners (B), government employees (C), and retired teachers (D) are not the primary target groups unless engaged in eligible farming activities.
What is the primary purpose of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) initiative?
Explanation: e-NAM connects existing mandis or marketplaces through a digital platform to facilitate transparent and efficient agricultural trading. It does not deal with pesticides (B), fertilizer pricing (C), or direct employment programs (D).
The Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme was launched to:
Explanation: SHC scheme aims to guide fertilizer usage by informing farmers about the nutrient status of their soil. It does not directly provide subsidies for irrigation (B), crop insurance (C), or solar pump schemes (D).