Sharpen your understanding of effective weed management techniques in linseed cropping systems with these scenario-based questions. Evaluate strategies, identification, and impact of weeds to improve field productivity.
In linseed cultivation, which stage is considered the most critical period for managing weeds to prevent significant yield loss?
Explanation: 20–40 days after sowing is widely recognized as the critical period for weed competition in linseed, as weeds during this stage compete most for nutrients, light, and water. 5–15 days after sowing is too early for significant weed–crop competition. 50–70 days after sowing and the flowering stage are generally late for effective weed management because most yield loss has already occurred by then.
A farmer with a small linseed field, limited labor, and mild weed pressure wants to choose a practical weed control method. Which is the most suitable option?
Explanation: Hand weeding is practical for small fields with manageable labor needs and mild weed pressure; it is effective and requires minimal investment. Crop rotation helps reduce weed buildup over seasons but does not address immediate weed issues. Biological control is less commonly available and takes longer to establish. The stale seedbed technique is preventive, not curative for established weeds in the current crop.
Which herbicide is commonly recommended for pre-emergence application to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in linseed?
Explanation: Pendimethalin is a selective pre-emergence herbicide effective on annual grasses and broadleaves, suitable for linseed. Glyphosate and paraquat are nonselective and unsuitable for pre-emergence use among crops. 2,4-D is selective for broadleaf weeds but typically used post-emergence rather than pre-emergence in linseed.
If weeds are left uncontrolled throughout the season in linseed fields, yield can be reduced by up to what percentage under moderate to high infestation conditions?
Explanation: Research indicates linseed yield losses can reach 40–60% with uncontrolled weeds under moderate to high infestations. 10–15% and 5–8% are too low for typical loss estimates. 80–90% is exceptionally high and rare for most field conditions.
Which of the following species is frequently identified as a problematic annual broadleaf weed in linseed fields?
Explanation: Chenopodium album (lambsquarters) is a common annual broadleaf weed in linseed. Echinochloa crus-galli and Digitaria sanguinalis are grassy weeds. Cyperus rotundus is a perennial sedge and less problematic as an annual broadleaf weed in linseed.