Explore the essential practices for sowing moong (green gram) successfully. This quiz covers timing, seed rate, spacing, depth, and ideal soil conditions.
Which is the most suitable season for sowing moong in major Indian regions for optimal growth and yield?
Explanation: Kharif (monsoon) season provides warm temperatures and adequate rainfall, favorable for moong growth. Rabi (winter) is usually too cold, while summer's high temperatures can stress the crop, and spring is generally not the chosen season for moong due to uneven moisture availability.
What is the typical seed rate per hectare for sowing moong beans to achieve optimal plant population?
Explanation: A seed rate of 15–20 kg/ha ensures proper plant density and reduces wastage. 40–50 kg/ha and 60–70 kg/ha are much higher than needed and may lead to overcrowding, while 5–7 kg/ha is too low to achieve sufficient crop stand.
Which row spacing is most commonly recommended for sowing moong beans to allow for healthy plant growth and air circulation?
Explanation: A 30 cm row spacing balances plant density and air flow. 10 cm is too narrow and can increase disease risk; 60 cm and 80 cm are too wide, reducing land use efficiency.
At what depth should moong seeds ideally be sown to ensure proper germination and seedling establishment?
Explanation: A sowing depth of 3–4 cm keeps seeds moist and allows easy emergence. 8–10 cm and 6–8 cm are too deep and may hinder sprouting, while 0.5 cm is too shallow and may lead to drying out.
Which soil type is best suited for successful cultivation of moong beans with good drainage?
Explanation: Sandy loam offers good drainage and root development, important for moong. Clay soils retain too much water, laterite soils are less fertile, and saline soils can harm seed germination.