Explore essential concepts for successful moong (green gram) sowing, including soil, timing, seed rate, spacing, and irrigation practices. This quiz helps reinforce key knowledge for effective pulse crop establishment in agriculture.
Which season is generally considered most suitable for sowing moong (green gram) in India to achieve optimal yields?
Explanation: Kharif season, coinciding with the monsoon, provides ideal warm and moist conditions for moong germination and growth. Rabi is suited for cool-season crops, Zaid is a short summer period with limited irrigation, and winter is typically too cold for moong.
What type of soil is most suitable for moong cultivation to promote healthy plant growth and good drainage?
Explanation: Loamy soil offers balanced texture with good drainage and nutrient availability, supporting moong growth. Clayey retains too much water, saline soils can harm plants, and rocky soils hinder root development.
Approximately what is the recommended seed rate per hectare for moong when sowing via broadcast method?
Explanation: 20 kg per hectare is generally recommended for broadcast sowing, offering efficient plant population. 80 kg is excessively high, 5 kg is too low for optimal stand, and 45 kg is above the optimal range.
What is the commonly suggested row-to-row spacing in centimeters for sowing moong to ensure adequate sunlight and air circulation?
Explanation: A 30 cm row spacing allows proper growth, light penetration, and reduces pest issues. 10 cm and 5 cm are too narrow, causing competition, while 50 cm is unnecessarily wide and lowers plant population.
If soil moisture is low at the time of moong sowing, what should a farmer do to promote good seed germination?
Explanation: Pre-sowing irrigation ensures seeds access enough moisture for uniform germination. Waiting for flowering delays critical growth, delaying sowing misses optimal timing, and irrigating after harvest is not helpful for seedling establishment.