Explore essential facts about capsicum cultivation, from ideal growing conditions to harvest indicators. Great for beginners in horticulture and agriculture.
What is the ideal daytime temperature range for cultivating capsicum peppers successfully?
Explanation: Capsicum grows best at day temperatures between 20–30°C, promoting maximum vegetative growth and fruit set. 10–15°C and 5–10°C are too low and can cause poor germination or stunted plants. 35–40°C leads to flower drop and reduced yield.
Which soil type is considered most suitable for cultivating capsicum plants?
Explanation: Well-drained loamy soil retains enough moisture and nutrients for healthy capsicum growth. Heavy clay restricts root development and drainage, saline sandy soil lacks nutrients and proper moisture, and pure peat is too acidic and lacks structure.
At what stage are capsicum seedlings best transplanted into the field for optimal survival?
Explanation: Transplanting at 4–6 true leaves ensures seedlings are strong enough to survive and establish quickly. The cotyledon stage is too early and plants are fragile. After fruit set is too late, and exposed roots signal plant stress.
Which nutrient is especially important for capsicum during fruit development to ensure good yield and quality?
Explanation: Potassium supports fruit growth, size, and quality in capsicum crops. While calcium prevents blossom end rot, it is not the main nutrient for fruit yield. Nitrogen encourages foliage, and magnesium is vital for chlorophyll but less directly linked to fruit development.
Which sign indicates that capsicum fruits are generally ready to be harvested?
Explanation: Capsicum is harvested when fruits attain their full size and characteristic color for the variety. Wilting leaves or brown stems may signal issues, not maturity. The entire plant stopping growth is not a standard harvest indicator.