Explore key facts about short duration crop varieties that help farmers achieve quick harvests and adapt to changing seasons. Challenge your knowledge of fast-growing options in modern agriculture.
Which rice variety is known for its ability to mature in 90–100 days, making it suitable for quick harvest rotations?
Explanation: IR64 is a popular short duration rice variety, reaching maturity within 90–100 days, which benefits regions needing quick harvest. Basmati 370 and Samba Mahsuri are premium long-duration varieties, while Sona Masuri typically requires more growing days than IR64.
What is a defining characteristic of short duration varieties in agriculture?
Explanation: Short duration varieties are bred to complete their lifecycle faster than regular varieties, enabling early harvests. Physical height is unrelated, water needs vary, and seedlessness is not a defining trait.
A farmer wants a pulse crop that matures quickly to ensure two harvests in one season. Which is a short duration option?
Explanation: Moong is known for its short duration, often maturing in 60–70 days, making double cropping possible. Chickpea, soybean, and pigeonpea require longer growth periods.
Why are short duration varieties especially important in regions facing uncertain rainfall or terminal drought?
Explanation: Short duration varieties can escape drought by maturing before water stress peaks. They do not guarantee higher yields, require some irrigation, and are not universally pest-resistant.
Which of these vegetables is commonly grown as a short duration crop due to its ability to be harvested within 25–30 days after sowing?
Explanation: Radish can be harvested very quickly, within about a month, making it ideal as a short duration crop. Cabbage, pumpkin, and okra require significantly more time to mature.