Explore key government initiatives designed to enhance farmer welfare and boost sustainable growth in Indian agriculture. Challenge your understanding of major support plans and their unique features.
Which farmer group is eligible to receive direct income support under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme?
Explanation: The PM-KISAN scheme provides financial support to all small and marginal farmers. Large-scale industrial farmers, urban property owners, and agro-exporters are not eligible as the scheme specifically targets those who own up to two hectares of cultivable land.
What is the main purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in the agriculture sector?
Explanation: PMFBY aims to protect farmers against financial losses due to crop failure from natural calamities. It does not provide machinery, limited subsidies, or export services, making insurance its central feature.
What is a key benefit of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme for farmers?
Explanation: KCC enables farmers to get easy and affordable credit for agricultural needs. It does not guarantee government purchases, confer land rights, or focus on organic farming training.
Which agricultural challenge does the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) primarily address?
Explanation: PMKSY focuses on improving irrigation infrastructure and water management. Seed subsidies, livestock management, and education are not direct aims of this scheme.
What is the primary goal of the Soil Health Card scheme for farmers?
Explanation: The scheme helps farmers understand their soil's nutrient needs for better fertilization. It does not offer insurance, finance equipment, or directly monitor yields.