Explore key facts about leading sapota (chikoo) varieties in horticulture, their region of origin, and distinct traits. Learn to distinguish popular cultivars through their physical features and adaptability.
Which one of the following is a widely cultivated sapota variety in India known for its oval, medium-sized fruits and high sugar content?
Explanation: Kalipatti is a famous sapota variety valued for its sweetness and size, predominantly grown in Maharashtra and Gujarat. Bartlett and Washington are varieties of other fruits (pear and orange, respectively), making them incorrect. Ratna is a mango variety, not sapota.
If a farmer in southern India with red loamy soil is looking for a suitable sapota cultivar, which variety is best recommended?
Explanation: Cricket Ball is a sapota variety known for adaptability to southern Indian soils, especially red loamy ones, and is named for its fruit's shape. Alphonso and Dasheri are mango varieties, and Kalanchoe is an ornamental succulent.
Which sapota variety is characterized by its distinctly long and oval fruits that differ from the typical round form?
Explanation: Pala stands out for its elongated, oval fruits among sapota types, making it unique. Chico is a general term often used for sapota, but isn't a recognized cultivar. Kalipatti has medium-sized oval fruits but is less elongated. Oval Queen is not a known sapota cultivar.
Which of the following is considered an improved, high-yielding sapota variety developed through selection?
Explanation: PKM-1 is a selected high-yielding sapota variety released by Tamil Nadu's horticultural university. Tommy Atkins and Rasalu are mango varieties; Red Lady is primarily a papaya variety.
A grower in Gujarat wants to plant a sapota cultivar that thrives in the region's climate and is favored for commercial orchards. Which variety is most commonly used?
Explanation: Kalipatti is especially popular in Gujarat and suits the region's conditions, promoting its commercial success. Sindhu is a mango variety, Barhee is a date palm cultivar, and Green Gold is not a standard sapota type.