Weather Wise Farmer Quiz Quiz

Explore how different weather patterns influence crop planning in agriculture and learn about key strategies for farmers. Ideal for those interested in the practical relationship between climate and farming decisions.

1. Understanding Rainfall Influence

   Why is it important for a farmer to know the expected rainfall before planting crops like rice or wheat?

   1. To decide the type of fertilizer only
   2. To avoid using farm machinery
   3. To select crops that match available water
   4. To prevent pest attacks

   Explanation: Farmers need to choose crops suitable for the anticipated rainfall so plants get enough water to grow. Avoiding farm machinery and choosing fertilizer are unrelated to rainfall levels. While rainfall can influence pest issues, crop selection based on water needs is the primary reason.

2. Best Time to Sow Seeds

   A farmer plans to sow maize. What weather condition is most important to ensure successful germination?

   1. Warm soil temperature
   2. Dry cold nights
   3. Hailstorms
   4. Windy afternoons

   Explanation: Warm soil temperatures promote quick and healthy seed germination for maize. Windy or cold conditions and hailstorms can delay or damage seedling growth, making them less suitable for successful planting.

3. Frost and Sensitive Crops

   Why must farmers check frost predictions before planting sensitive crops like tomatoes or peppers?

   1. Frost increases soil nutrients
   2. Frost can kill young plants
   3. Frost improves the taste of vegetables
   4. Frost eliminates all weeds

   Explanation: Frost damages or kills sensitive seedlings, making it vital for farmers to avoid planting at risk times. Frost does not enhance nutrients, flavor, or reliably eliminate weeds.

4. Drought Planning

   During expected drought, which crop planning technique is most effective for farmers?

   1. Using extra pesticide
   2. Planting only shallow-rooted crops
   3. Flooding the field before planting
   4. Selecting drought-tolerant crops

   Explanation: Choosing drought-tolerant crops helps ensure yields in low-rain situations. Flooding wastes water, shallow-rooted crops are usually less resilient, and extra pesticide does not address drought.

5. Harvest Planning and Weather

   Farmers often check the weather forecast before harvest. What is the main reason for this practice?

   1. To avoid crop loss from unexpected rain
   2. To see if birds will be attracted
   3. To reduce seed costs
   4. To check for better fertilizer absorption

   Explanation: Rain at harvest can damage crops or reduce quality, so farmers plan harvest during dry weather. Forecasts do not directly affect birds, fertilizer absorption, or seed costs at harvesting time.