Challenge your knowledge of weed management strategies, identification, and impacts in wheat agriculture. Learn about methods, examples, and consequences of poor weed control in wheat fields.
Which of the following is a common broadleaf weed that can significantly reduce wheat yield if not controlled effectively?
Explanation: Wild mustard is a broadleaf weed that competes with wheat for nutrients, water, and light. Barnyard grass is a grassy weed, not a broadleaf. Wheat rust and smut are diseases, not weeds, and affect wheat differently by causing infections rather than direct competition.
Which integrated weed management practice combines chemical, cultural, and mechanical methods in wheat cultivation?
Explanation: Integrated Weed Management involves using a combination of chemical, cultural, and mechanical approaches for effective weed control. Monoculture farming refers to growing a single crop, not a weed management strategy. Genetic modification focuses on crop traits, and flood irrigation is an irrigation method, not specifically for weed management.
Why is the timing of herbicide application crucial for weed control in wheat fields?
Explanation: Applying herbicides when weeds are young and actively growing increases their effectiveness and reduces crop competition. Enhancing soil fertility, preventing lodging, and reducing evaporation are not the primary goals of herbicide timing in weed management.
What is a likely outcome if weeds are not adequately managed in wheat farming?
Explanation: Unchecked weeds compete with wheat for resources, leading to lower yields. Increased germination and soil diversity are not direct outcomes, and weeds do not inherently enhance disease resistance in wheat crops.
Which cultural practice can help reduce weed pressure in wheat fields?
Explanation: Crop rotation disrupts weed life cycles and reduces weed build-up over time. Excessive pesticide use can cause resistance and environmental issues, continuous monocropping increases weed problems, and over-irrigation may not specifically target weeds.