Android Developer to iOS Developer Roadmap

A step-by-step plan to switch from Android to iOS development by building a showcase app that uses key iOS skills like routing, state management, forms, testing, and deployment.

  • Weekly Hours: 25
  • Estimated Weeks: 23

Phases

Explore iOS Basics

Get comfortable with the Apple ecosystem and the basics of iOS development. Learn about Xcode, Swift, and how iOS apps work.

3 weeks

  • Learn how to use Xcode
  • Understand Swift syntax
  • Follow iOS app lifecycle
  • Know Apple Human Interface Guidelines
  • Use Xcode for Hello World app
  • Write basic Swift code (variables, functions)
  • Describe iOS view controllers
  • Navigate iOS documentation
  • Swift Language Guide
  • Apple Developer Tutorials
  • Xcode Official Docs
  • Submit a Swift Hello World app (GitHub repo)
  • Complete Apple’s basic tutorial (screenshots)
  • Document basic app flow (markdown file)

Core Skills in Swift and UIKit

Build up your Swift programming and UIKit UI skills. Focus on making screens, handling user input, and connecting screens together.

5 weeks

  • Understand UIKit views and controls
  • Build simple user interfaces
  • Handle button taps and form input
  • Connect screens with navigation
  • Create login screen with forms (UITextField)
  • Handle navigation (UINavigationController)
  • Update UI with user actions
  • Debug UI issues in Xcode
  • UIKit Documentation
  • Intro to UIKit Tutorials
  • Sample UI Projects
  • Submit working login/signup UI (repo branch)
  • Show navigation flow (screen recording)
  • Write UI documentation (README section)

Data, State, and Networking

Learn to fetch, display, and save data. Practice working with JSON, state management, and simple local data storage.

6 weeks

  • Fetch data from a web API
  • Parse JSON and show results
  • Store user data locally
  • Update UI based on data
  • Use URLSession for API calls (sample weather API)
  • Parse JSON to Swift structs
  • Manage screen state (login/logout)
  • Save data locally (UserDefaults)
  • Networking in Swift Guides
  • JSON Parsing Tutorials
  • Local Storage Docs
  • Add API data screen (app demo link)
  • Commit working JSON parsing code (Git branch)
  • Document data flow (diagram image)

Testing and App Polish

Learn basic testing and debugging. Add polish with error handling and follow platform guidelines for better user experience.

4 weeks

  • Write basic tests to check functions
  • Fix common app crashes
  • Polish the user interface
  • Handle loading and error states
  • Write unit tests (XCTest for API calls)
  • Handle UI errors gracefully
  • Use Xcode debugger to fix bugs
  • Follow Apple UI guidelines
  • XCTest Tutorials
  • Debugging iOS Apps Guide
  • Apple HIG Reading
  • Reach 70% unit test coverage (CI badge)
  • Submit bug-free main screens (QA checklist)
  • Document tests and known issues (README)

Deployment and Showcase

Complete, review, and deploy your showcase app. Prepare project docs, share it, and practice explaining your work for interviews.

5 weeks

  • Deploy app to TestFlight
  • Document your code and process
  • Present your project clearly
  • Prepare for iOS interviews
  • Set up TestFlight distribution
  • Write project README and feature list
  • Record demo walkthrough (screen recording)
  • Answer sample interview questions
  • TestFlight Setup Guide
  • Sample iOS Project READMEs
  • Common iOS Interview Prep
  • Deploy app to TestFlight (invite link)
  • Complete README with install/test instructions
  • Record and share app demo (video link)
  • Prepare Q&A sheet (interview notes file)

Weekly Plan

Week Focus Why Tasks Deliverables
1 Getting started with Xcode and Swift You must know Xcode and Swift to build iOS apps. Set up Xcode and create Hello World app, Write basic Swift functions in Playground, Read Apple Human Interface Guidelines Hello World app on GitHub, List of five Swift functions (file)
2 Understanding app structure and UI basics Know how iOS apps start and render screens. Identify main app parts in Xcode, Create simple UI (UIButton/UILabel), Sketch basic app flow on paper Simple app UI (screenshot), App flow diagram (photo or digital)
3 Swift practice and basic navigation Build confidence with Swift and simple screen transitions. Practice Swift language constructs (loops, conditionals), Create two screens and navigate between them, Document view controller connections Demo with two screens (app link), Markdown: navigation steps
4 UIKit fundamentals: building forms Learn to accept and process user input. Create login form with fields, Handle button press to print input, Style fields using Interface Builder Working login form (repo branch), Form design screenshot
5 Connecting screens and passing data Know how to move between views and share data. Add sign-up screen, Pass form data to next screen, Show confirmation message Signup-success screen (app demo), Show form-to-screen data flow
6 Refining UI and interaction Step up app quality using best UI practices. Add error alert for invalid input, Tweak layout for different devices, Add accessibility features UI error case recording, Updated layout screenshots
7 Intro to networking in iOS Practice fetching and displaying data from the web. Call a sample API (weather/currency), Parse JSON and update a label, Handle loading and error state API call working demo, Error and loading screenshots
8 Expanding the showcase app: display remote data Show data from the web in your app. Add API response to a table view, Format and display data cleanly, Log API responses Table displays API data, API logs file
9 Managing state and login sessions Control what users see based on state and login. Save login state with UserDefaults, Hide/show content by login status, Reset state on logout Session switch demo, State flow chart
10 Error handling and feedback Ensure your app reacts to bad data or disconnected web. Simulate API error and show user-friendly message, Disable buttons during loading, Add loading indicators Screenshots: error and loading states, Demo GIF for UI feedback
11 Intro to testing in Xcode Practice making your code safer and bug-free. Write test for form validation, Test API response parsing, Run all tests in Xcode Test report file, At least 5 passing tests
12 Unit testing and improving app reliability Reduce bugs and check that core logic works. Write tests for navigation and state code, Fix any failing tests, Track test coverage percentage Coverage report (screenshot or file), Unit tested navigation
13 Debugging and crash fixing Prepare your app for real users by removing crashes. Find and fix one crash in the app, Add print logs for tricky issues, Submit crash-free build Bug report/file with root causes, Stable build (GitHub release)
14 UI polish and platform guidelines Make your app look and feel like a real iOS app. Review Apple UI guidelines and update UI, Check colors, fonts, and spacing, Improve accessibility UI checklist (completed file), Screenshots: updated app look
15 Showcase project mid-review Evaluate progress and plan last features. List missing features from project brief, Gather user feedback from tester, Plan tasks for next 4 weeks Feature gap list, User feedback notes
16 Adding advanced data handling Prepare for real-life scenarios with complex data. Add another API endpoint (e.g., user profile), Handle nested JSON, Show new data in UI Profile data screen, Nested JSON parsing demo
17 Authentication and security basics Introduce safe login and data handling practices. Simulate login authentication, Hide sensitive info in storage, Explain approach in docs Auth flow demo, Security notes file
18 App performance and optimization Make your app fast and battery-friendly. Profile app with Instruments tool, Fix one slow UI update, Reduce memory use by images Performance profiling screenshot, Optimized images file
19 Prepping for deployment Learn final steps to put your app on devices. Set up project for TestFlight, Check App Store requirements, Clean and prepare assets/icons Ready-for-TestFlight build, Asset checklist
20 Launching via TestFlight Get real users to try your app. Upload app to TestFlight, Add testers and collect feedback, Update based on tester bugs TestFlight invite link, Bug checklist
21 Project polish and documentation Clean up project and make it easy to review. Write and polish README, Document install and test steps, Add feature list and known issues Final README, Deployment guide (markdown)
22 Create and share a video walkthrough Help others understand your project quickly. Record screen demo of app usage, Narrate steps and features, Share video online (private link) Video walkthrough link, Demo script/file
23 Interview readiness and project wrap-up Be prepared to present and discuss your project. Write answers to common iOS interview questions, Review key Swift/Apple topics, Rehearse interview demo pitch Q&A interview notes, Practice presentation slides