Challenge your proficiency in IELTS Listening with five advanced questions themed around academic talks and university lectures. Enhance your ability to understand tone, purpose, and detail in academic listening settings essential for high IELTS scores.
In an academic lecture about climate change, what is most likely the lecturer's main purpose if she emphasizes recent research findings and discusses implications for future policy?
Explanation: The lecturer is informing her audience about new findings and suggesting how these may influence future policy, which implies encouragement for action. Narrating a personal story is more anecdotal and not indicated by the scenario. Disputing all research would be a more confrontational purpose, not supported here. Simply summarizing theories does not include discussing implications for future policy, which is a key aspect of the main purpose.
During a university seminar on global economics, the speaker lists several countries but only elaborates on Japan’s economic strategy. What detail would be most relevant to answer a listening comprehension question about Japan?
Explanation: The speaker provides in-depth information about Japan's economic strategy, making this detail most relevant. Naming all countries doesn’t give insight into Japan’s specific context. Population statistics of European countries or general economic statements are too vague and unrelated to the in-depth analysis of Japan presented.
If a lecturer repeatedly uses phrases like 'unfortunately' and 'it is alarming' when discussing environmental pollution, what does this suggest about the speaker's attitude?
Explanation: Words such as 'unfortunately' and 'alarming' indicate concern or worry. Amusement is shown with humor or laughter, which is not reflected here. A neutral or indifferent tone would avoid emotionally charged language, unlike the speaker’s choice of words in this scenario.
In a lecture about renewable energy, the lecturer begins by stating three challenges and then discusses each in a separate section. What organizational technique is the lecturer using?
Explanation: A point-by-point structure involves listing main points and discussing each individually, as seen with the three challenges. Chronological order would arrange information by time rather than by topic. Random listing would lack clear organization, and the problem-cause-effect model typically describes a problem, its causes, and effects, rather than discussing separate points.
During a university lecture, the professor says, 'While many believe online learning lacks interaction, recent studies show increased student engagement.' What can be inferred about the professor’s viewpoint?
Explanation: The professor presents positive findings about student engagement, suggesting support for online learning’s potential. There is no indication that the professor doubts the research or avoids the topic. The view that online learning is ineffective is explicitly contradicted by the mention of increased engagement shown in studies.