IELTS Writing Task 2: Problem–Solution Essay Quiz Quiz

Deepen your understanding of IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem–Solution essays with this quiz focused on structure, coherence, and sample scenarios. Enhance your exam readiness by identifying key strategies and common pitfalls in tackling this essay type.

1. Identifying the Problem-Solution Essay Task

   In IELTS Writing Task 2, which of the following prompts most clearly requires a problem–solution essay format? For example, consider the prompt: 'Many cities are becoming overcrowded. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can you suggest?'

   1. Why do people prefer online shopping over traditional stores?
   2. Many cities are becoming overcrowded. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can you suggest?
   3. Do you agree or disagree that technology makes life easier?
   4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a city?

   Explanation: The third option directly asks candidates to discuss the problems caused by a situation and suggest solutions, which is the hallmark of a problem–solution essay. The other options either focus on advantages/disadvantages, reasons for preferences, or expressing agreement or disagreement, all of which require different essay approaches. Only option three specifically calls for analyzing problems and proposing solutions.

2. Structure of a Problem–Solution Essay

   Which essay structure best organizes a problem–solution IELTS Writing Task 2 response?

   1. Introduction, problems, solutions, conclusion
   2. Introduction, causes, effects, conclusion
   3. Introduction, opinion, examples, conclusion
   4. Introduction, advantages, disadvantages, conclusion

   Explanation: The correct structure for a problem–solution essay is to begin with an introduction, followed by paragraphs detailing the problems, then possible solutions, and a conclusion. The advantages/disadvantages structure is used for different types of essays. Similarly, causes/effects are more appropriate for cause-and-effect essays, and the opinion/examples format fits opinion-based tasks. Only the third option matches the required organization.

3. Effective Problem Explanation Example

   Which of the following best demonstrates how to clearly explain a problem in a problem–solution essay paragraph?

   1. Many people travel abroad every year.
   2. One major issue is traffic congestion, which leads to longer commute times and increased air pollution in urban areas.
   3. There are many challenges that people face in modern life.
   4. Some prefer buses while others prefer trains.

   Explanation: The correct option specifically identifies a problem, 'traffic congestion', and explains its effects, making it clear and relevant. The first and last answers simply state facts or preferences without identifying or explaining a specific problem. The third option is too vague and lacks detail. Only the second option directly addresses the essay requirement to explain a problem with clarity.

4. Suggesting Practical Solutions

   Which sentence offers a practical solution suitable for the problem–solution task in IELTS Writing Task 2?

   1. Driving is the best way to travel in a city.
   2. People always want to get to work on time.
   3. Citizens can be encouraged to use public transportation by improving its reliability and affordability.
   4. Traffic jams are very common in most cities.

   Explanation: This choice proposes a clear and practical solution to urban traffic problems by addressing public transportation's reliability and cost. The second and third options simply describe situations or problems without providing any solution. The fourth option gives an opinion about driving without suggesting a relevant fix. Only the first option fulfills the essay's requirements for a solution.

5. Common Pitfalls in Problem–Solution Essays

   Which of the following is a common mistake when writing an IELTS problem–solution essay?

   1. Using linking words to connect ideas
   2. Focusing only on the problems without suggesting any solutions
   3. Organizing body paragraphs by separating problems and solutions
   4. Addressing both problems and solutions with clear examples

   Explanation: A frequent error is discussing only the problems but failing to propose any solutions, which leads to an incomplete essay. The first, third, and fourth options are all recommended practices for a strong problem–solution essay. Providing clear examples, using linking words, and clearly organizing paragraphs help achieve coherence and completeness. Only the second option highlights a true pitfall.