Power BI Fundamentals: Easy Interview Questions Quiz Quiz

Test your basic knowledge of Power BI with these beginner-friendly interview questions. This quiz covers essential concepts, versions, components, and comparison points for Power BI, suitable for freshers or anyone preparing for Power BI interviews.

  1. Purpose of Power BI

    What is the primary purpose of Power BI in a business setting?

    1. To create animations and graphics for websites
    2. To manage company payroll and HR processes
    3. To transform raw business data into valuable and interactive information
    4. To design mobile phone applications

    Explanation: Power BI is designed mainly to convert raw data from various sources into meaningful, interactive insights for informed decision making. Creating animations or managing payroll is not within its function. While Power BI has a mobile app, its main function is not to design mobile applications.

  2. Power BI for Non-technical Users

    Why is Power BI considered beneficial for non-technical users?

    1. Because it simplifies extracting and visualizing data without coding
    2. Because it requires knowledge of advanced programming languages
    3. Because it is only available to IT professionals
    4. Because it automatically creates legal contracts

    Explanation: Power BI is user-friendly, allowing users without coding skills to create interactive dashboards and visualize data easily. Advanced programming languages are not required for basic use, and it's not limited to IT professionals. It does not handle legal contracts.

  3. Data Sources in Power BI

    Which of the following data sources can Power BI connect to?

    1. Excel spreadsheets
    2. Paper files exclusively
    3. Only handwritten notes
    4. Physical calculators

    Explanation: Power BI can connect to digital data sources, such as Excel spreadsheets, cloud data, and other electronic formats. Handwritten notes, paper files, and physical calculators are not compatible data sources for Power BI.

  4. Component for Data Transformation

    Which component of Power BI is mainly used to extract, transform, and load data from various sources?

    1. Power Query
    2. Power Map
    3. Power Chart
    4. Power View

    Explanation: Power Query is responsible for data extraction, transformation, and loading in Power BI. Power View focuses on data visualization, Power Map handles geographic data, and Power Chart is not a recognized Power BI component.

  5. Component for Data Modeling

    If you want to create relationships between tables and use DAX for calculations, which Power BI component should you use?

    1. Power Layout
    2. Power Pivot
    3. Power Template
    4. Power Qu0026A

    Explanation: Power Pivot is used for data modeling, establishing table relationships, and utilizing DAX formulas. Power Qu0026A is for interactive question answering, while Power Template and Power Layout are not Power BI components.

  6. Geo-spatial Data Visualization

    Which Power BI feature allows you to visualize geographic data in 3D based on location fields like city or state?

    1. Power Map
    2. Power Link
    3. Power Grid
    4. Power Query

    Explanation: Power Map is the feature that visualizes geo-spatial data in 3D. Power Query is for data preparation; Power Grid and Power Link are not parts of Power BI.

  7. Mobile Accessibility

    How can users access interactive Power BI dashboards on their smartphones?

    1. By mailing the Power BI file to themselves
    2. By using the Power BI Mobile Application
    3. By installing desktop-only applications
    4. By exporting dashboards to a video format

    Explanation: The Power BI Mobile Application allows users to access and interact with dashboards on mobile devices. Emailing files or using desktop apps doesn't provide interactive mobile access, and exporting to video removes interactivity.

  8. Power BI Qu0026A

    What is the main function of Power Qu0026A in Power BI?

    1. Creates email templates automatically
    2. Performs virus scans on data sets
    3. Manages hardware device drivers
    4. Allows users to get answers to their data queries using natural language

    Explanation: Power Qu0026A lets users interact with data and ask questions in plain language for instant answers. The other options are unrelated to data querying or Power BI features.

  9. Power BI Desktop Integration

    Which Power BI component combines the functionality of Power View, Power Query, and Power Pivot?

    1. Power BI Lite
    2. Power Table
    3. Power BI Desktop
    4. Power Form

    Explanation: Power BI Desktop unifies data modeling, transformation, and visualization features in one place. Power BI Lite, Power Form, and Power Table are not official Power BI components.

  10. Self-service BI vs Managed Enterprise BI

    Which advantage does Self-service BI offer over Managed Enterprise BI?

    1. Analysis is limited by fixed time constraints
    2. Requires hiring third-party data vendors
    3. Data ingestion follows a rigid order
    4. No need for complex programming to generate dashboards

    Explanation: Self-service BI allows easy, intuitive dashboard creation without coding, even for non-technical users. Unlike managed BI, it doesn’t require third-party vendors, isn’t limited by fixed data flows, and isn’t constrained by strict timelines.

  11. Versions of Power BI

    Which of these is NOT an official version of Power BI?

    1. Power BI Premium
    2. Power BI Ultra
    3. Power BI Free/Desktop
    4. Power BI Pro

    Explanation: Power BI Ultra is not a real version; the main versions are Free/Desktop, Pro, and Premium. Only these last three represent official Power BI offerings.

  12. Power View Usage

    What is the main purpose of Power View in Power BI?

    1. To synchronize calendar events
    2. To create interactive data visualizations like charts and maps
    3. To clean and transform raw data
    4. To manage cloud access permissions

    Explanation: Power View is primarily for making interactive reports and visual displays such as charts. It does not transform data (that’s Power Query), and it doesn’t handle security or calendar tasks.

  13. Data Analysis Expression (DAX)

    Which feature of Power BI lets you build custom calculations using DAX formulas?

    1. Power Flow
    2. Power Pivot
    3. Power Design
    4. Power Click

    Explanation: DAX formulas for custom calculations are used in Power Pivot. Other named options do not exist or do not work with DAX calculations in Power BI.

  14. Business Collaboration in Power BI

    What feature in Power BI allows users to securely share reports and dashboards with stakeholders for real-time analysis?

    1. Manual file transfer using flash drives
    2. SMS texting of summaries
    3. Offline printing only
    4. Cloud service sharing

    Explanation: Power BI enables secure, real-time sharing via its cloud service. Offline printing and flash drives do not allow real-time updates, and texting summaries lacks the visual interactivity of a dashboard.

  15. Interactive Data Filtering

    Which feature allows Power BI users to slice and dice data dynamically within reports?

    1. Slicers and filters
    2. Splicers and fixes
    3. Pointers and linkers
    4. Mousers and wizards

    Explanation: Slicers and filters are tools in Power BI that let users view different data subsets interactively. The other terms are either made-up or unrelated to data filtering.

  16. Automatic Data Analysis

    How does Power Qu0026A enhance the user experience for data analysis in Power BI?

    1. It answers questions using natural language and generates instant visual responses
    2. It formats printers remotely
    3. It runs antivirus scans before analysis
    4. It simulates mouse clicks to speed up browsing

    Explanation: Power Qu0026A converts user questions in natural language into analytics and visualizations on the spot. Printer formatting, simulating mouse clicks, or running antivirus are unrelated to Power Qu0026A’s purpose in Power BI.