This quiz challenges your understanding of advanced caching mechanisms on mobile platforms, exploring client/server approaches, TTL management, cache keys, ETags, bandwidth strategies, and offline data handling.
Client vs. Server Caching Responsibilities
Which of the following best describes the main responsibility of server-side caching in mobile applications compared to client-side caching?
- Server-side caching is used only for permanent storage, while client-side caching controls temporary storage.
- Server-side caching manages user authentication, while client-side caching stores user credentials.
- Server-side caching invalidates all cached entries automatically, while client-side caching never expires.
- Server-side caching updates user interfaces instantly, while client-side caching controls push notifications.
- Server-side caching reduces repeated data processing and conserves backend resources, while client-side caching primarily minimizes repeated network requests for the same data.
Purpose of TTL in Caching
In a scenario where news articles are cached on a user's device for offline access, what is the primary function of setting a TTL (Time-To-Live) value for each cached article?
- It encrypts articles for the duration of their storage.
- It determines the number of devices allowed to access the cached article.
- It limits the bandwidth used when synchronizing cached articles.
- It specifies how long each article remains valid before it is considered stale and needs to be refreshed.
- It prevents cached articles from being read offline.
Cache Key Construction
When caching API responses for a weather app that includes different locations and date ranges, which statement best explains the importance of constructing effective cache keys?
- The cache key should be a constant string to reduce complexity.
- Cache keys only need to reflect the time of the last access.
- Using user passwords as cache keys ensures security.
- Cache keys are irrelevant if ETags are always used.
- A well-constructed cache key uniquely identifies each response by including parameters such as location and date, avoiding cache collisions and incorrect data retrieval.
ETags in Bandwidth Optimization
Given a situation where a mobile app uses ETags with resource requests, how does this mechanism help minimize unnecessary bandwidth consumption?
- The server compresses all responses when ETags are used.
- ETags increase the cache size, reducing bandwidth for large files.
- ETags encrypt the data in transit, reducing its size.
- The client sends its cached ETag with the request, and if the server's resource hasn't changed, only a small 'Not Modified' response is returned instead of the full content.
- ETags automatically renew the TTL on all cached items.
Offline Data Access Strategies
Which technique is best used to ensure access to user playlists in a music streaming app when the device is temporarily offline?
- Sync playlists only at device startup regardless of network changes.
- Encrypt playlists instead of caching them for offline access.
- Disable caching entirely and fetch playlists only on demand.
- Cache relevant playlists locally when online and set appropriate TTLs to check periodically for updates upon reconnecting.
- Purge all cached playlists whenever the app is closed.
Cache Invalidation Challenge
If a mobile photo-sharing app caches a user's photo gallery, what is a potential issue if cache invalidation is not handled properly when photos are deleted on another device?
- Invalidation causes the app to crash upon gallery reload.
- Photo metadata will be permanently lost on the server.
- The app will automatically remove all user accounts.
- Deleted photos might still appear in the cached gallery until the cache is invalidated or refreshed.
- Caching will stop working for all future photo uploads.
Advanced Caching: Stale-While-Revalidate
In the 'stale-while-revalidate' caching pattern, how is fresh content served to users in a mobile shopping app immediately after they open the app from offline mode?
- The cached data is encrypted and unreadable until refreshed.
- The app first serves potentially stale cached content instantly, then fetches updated data in the background and refreshes the cache.
- The cache is discarded and only live content is used.
- The app waits for fresh content to arrive before displaying anything.
- Stale-while-revalidate disables caching for popular products.
Hashing and Collisions in Cache Keys
What is a potential risk of generating cache keys for API responses by simply hashing request URLs without including all query parameters in the input?
- The hash makes caching completely insecure.
- Requests with different parameter values could generate the same hash, causing incorrect cached responses (cache collisions).
- The performance of the device cache improves drastically.
- All new requests bypass the cache entirely.
- The cache expunges entries too quickly due to hash length.
Priority Caching for Bandwidth Management
Consider a mobile app with access to limited bandwidth and storage; what is an effective strategy for prioritizing what to cache?
- Never cache user-facing data and only cache system logs.
- Use random selection to determine which items to cache.
- Cache only the largest files to maximize storage use.
- Cache high-priority or frequently accessed data, such as user profiles or messages, while omitting rarely used content to optimize for performance and bandwidth.
- Cache all files with equal priority regardless of size.
Handling Cache Consistency During Network Fluctuations
When a user's device moves frequently between online and offline states, which approach helps ensure consistent data when using client-side caching?
- Implement conflict resolution logic to merge cached changes with server data upon reconnection, reducing the risk of overwriting or losing updates.
- Refresh the cache only after device reboot.
- Rely solely on TTL expiration to maintain consistency.
- Let users manually choose which cache entries to sync.
- Disable all caching whenever the network is unstable.