Definition of Intrinsic Semiconductor
Which statement best describes an intrinsic semiconductor?
- A pure semiconductor material without any added impurities
- A conductor made purely from metals
- A semiconductor that has only negative charge carriers
- A mixture of two metals
- A semiconductor containing foreign atoms intentionally
Common Intrinsic Semiconductor Materials
Which of the following is a commonly used intrinsic semiconductor material?
- Copper
- Silicon
- Plastic
- Carbon Fiber
- Gallum
Definition of Extrinsic Semiconductor
What distinguishes an extrinsic semiconductor from an intrinsic one?
- It is always a liquid at room temperature
- It contains added impurities to change its electrical properties
- It is made from organic materials
- It does not conduct electricity at all
- It is an alloy of silicon and aluminum
Types of Extrinsic Semiconductors
Which are the two main types of extrinsic semiconductors?
- Positive and negative types
- Heavy and light types
- N-type and P-type
- Type-A and Type-B
- Neutral and charged types
N-type Semiconductor Example
If phosphorus is added to silicon, which type of extrinsic semiconductor is formed?
- N-type
- P-type
- Q-type
- M-type
- D-type
Major Carriers in N-type
In an N-type semiconductor, what acts as the majority charge carrier?
- Holes
- Positrons
- Electrons
- Neutrons
- Protons
Major Carriers in P-type
Identify the majority charge carriers present in a P-type semiconductor.
- Electrons
- Protons
- Holes
- Neutrons
- Ions
Dopant for N-type Silicon
Which of the following elements can be added as a dopant to pure silicon to create an N-type semiconductor?
- Boron
- Phosphorus
- Gold
- Sulfur
- Oxygen
Effect of Doping on Conductivity
How does doping generally affect the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor?
- It decreases conductivity
- It has no effect on conductivity
- It increases conductivity
- It turns the semiconductor into an insulator
- It creates magnetic properties only
Purpose of Doping
Why is doping done in the manufacturing of semiconductors used in electronic devices?
- To make them heavier
- To increase their transparency
- To control the number and type of charge carriers
- To improve their taste
- To make them waterproof