Discover the proven patterns and practical habits that distinguish senior JavaScript developers, covering topics from code design to performance and maintainability.
Which practice reflects a senior developer's approach before writing new JavaScript code?
Explanation: Senior developers pause to plan and design their code for scalability and maintainability. Jumping straight into coding or using trial-and-error is more common among juniors, while copying code does not ensure thoughtful structure.
What is the primary benefit of using closures correctly in JavaScript?
Explanation: Closures are best used to protect state and encapsulate logic. Creating global variables risks pollution, and making code complex or showing off features leads to maintenance issues.
How do senior JavaScript developers usually handle asynchronous errors?
Explanation: Seniors expect that errors can happen and handle them gracefully using try/catch. Ignoring errors or letting them cause silent crashes is risky, and using only callbacks is not the modern best practice.
What do senior developers prefer instead of relying on JavaScript's 'this' context?
Explanation: Seniors favor pure functions with clear parameters to avoid the ambiguity of 'this'. Increasing reliance on inheritance, 'call', or global objects tends to introduce more complexity and bugs.
Why do senior developers avoid mutating shared data directly?
Explanation: Immutable data leads to predictable behavior and safer state management, especially in shared or concurrent scenarios. Mutating data can make debugging harder, not easier, and immutability is not always required for all variables.
How do senior JavaScript developers typically approach application performance?
Explanation: Seniors measure real performance using profiling tools or console timers. Guessing or optimizing blindly can lead to wasted effort, and waiting until complaints ignores proactive quality.
What is a sign that code is written with fellow developers in mind?
Explanation: Clear variable names and readability make code easier for humans to maintain. Short or cryptic names, cleverness, or hiding logic reduce maintainability.
What do senior JavaScript developers do with unused (dead) code?
Explanation: Removing dead code keeps bundles smaller and the codebase clearer. Commenting out or moving unused code still clutters the project and can create confusion.
How do senior JavaScript developers handle project settings like environments?
Explanation: Separating configuration from logic brings flexibility and ease of changes. Hardcoded or scattered settings are harder to maintain and increase risk of errors.
What is a mindset senior JavaScript developers maintain throughout their careers?
Explanation: A senior keeps learning JavaScript fundamentals and core concepts. Over-focusing on frameworks or neglecting the runtime leads to shallow expertise.