Explore key features of the Indian Constitution, including rights, key figures, and principles guiding governance in India.
Which part of the Indian Constitution ensures that every individual is treated equally before the law?
Explanation: The Right to Equality guarantees equal treatment to all citizens and prohibits discrimination. The Right to Freedom deals with personal liberties, Directive Principles are guidelines for the government, and the Right to Property is no longer a fundamental right.
Who is recognized as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee and is widely known as the main architect. Nehru and Patel contributed significantly in leadership roles, while Rajendra Prasad served as the President of the Constituent Assembly.
Which right allows citizens to approach courts when their fundamental rights are violated?
Explanation: The Right to Constitutional Remedies empowers citizens to seek justice from courts if their rights are denied. The other rights address specific issues like religion, exploitation, and education, but do not serve as enforcement mechanisms.
What part of the Constitution expresses the values and fundamental aspirations of India as a nation?
Explanation: The Preamble sums up the core values and vision of the Constitution. Schedules are lists, Fundamental Duties state citizens' obligations, and the Union List details government powers.
Which section outlines instructions to guide the government towards people's welfare and justice?
Explanation: Directive Principles guide the State to work for social welfare and justice. Fundamental Rights guarantee individual liberties, while the Union List and Schedules mainly specify powers and details.
Who leads the institution responsible for conducting elections in India?
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission, overseeing fair elections. The Prime Minister leads the government, the Cabinet Secretary coordinates ministries, and the Chief Justice heads the judiciary.
Which Constitutional provision ensures that no person is treated unfairly due to caste or ancestry?
Explanation: Abolition of Untouchability, in Article 17, prohibits caste-based discrimination. The other options are unrelated to social justice or equality based on caste or background.
Which authority checks whether government actions comply with the Constitution?
Explanation: The Supreme Court holds the power of judicial review to ensure laws and actions abide by the Constitution. The other officials perform separate executive or auditing roles.
Who formally appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Explanation: The President makes the formal appointment, though the executive recommends candidates. The other offices hold important posts but are not empowered to appoint the Election Commissioner.
What is considered the highest law in India that everyone must obey?
Explanation: The Constitution is the ultimate source of law and authority. All other acts, decrees, and decisions must be consistent with the Constitution, which supersedes them.