Microservices Definition
Which of the following best describes the microservices architectural style?
- A single, monolithic application with loosely coupled modules.
- A suite of small, independently deployable services built around a specific business capability.
- A client-server architecture with a centralized database.
- A distributed system where all services share a single codebase.
- A system where services depend on each other, and deployment is coordinated.
Communication Pattern
What is a common communication pattern used by microservices for synchronous communication?
- Message Queue
- RESTful API
- Event Sourcing
- RPC Framework
- Shared Memory
Service Discovery
Which of these is a common technology used for service discovery in a microservices architecture?
- DNS Server
- Eureka
- Load Balancer
- Message Bus
- Proxy server
Data Consistency
What is the eventual consistency model often preferred in microservices architectures?
- All data is consistent across all services at all times.
- Updates are immediately reflected in all services.
- Data will become consistent eventually, given no further updates.
- ACID transactions are used across all services.
- Only critical data is kept consistent between services.
API Gateway
What is the primary role of an API Gateway in a microservices architecture?
- To directly manage and expose individual microservices to the outside world.
- To act as a single entry point for clients, routing requests to the appropriate microservices.
- To handle inter-service communication within the cluster.
- To store and manage user authentication credentials.
- To provide a central database for all microservices.
Fault Tolerance
Which pattern is most useful for improving the fault tolerance of a microservice that relies on another service?
- Circuit Breaker
- Load balancing
- API Gateway
- Service Registry
- Event Sourcing
gRPC Protocol
Which statement best describes gRPC in the context of Microservices?
- A human-readable, text-based protocol for web browsers.
- A high-performance, open-source framework that uses Protocol Buffers for data serialization.
- A messaging queue system for asynchronous communication.
- A centralized database management system.
- A tool for monitoring CPU usage.
Orchestration vs. Choreography
In the context of Microservices, what is the key difference between orchestration and choreography?
- Orchestration uses a central controller, while choreography relies on event-driven communication between services.
- Orchestration is always synchronous, while choreography is always asynchronous.
- Orchestration focuses on data consistency, while choreography focuses on fault tolerance.
- Orchestration is simpler to implement than choreography.
- Orchestration only works with RESTful APIs, while choreography only works with message queues.
Saga Pattern
What is the Saga Pattern commonly used for in microservices?
- Managing long-running transactions that span multiple services.
- Defining the structure of a single microservice's codebase.
- Implementing authentication and authorization policies.
- Defining the deployment pipeline for microservices.
- Monitoring the health and performance of microservices.
Containerization Benefits
How does containerization, like Docker, benefit microservices architectures?
- Simplifies dependency management and ensures consistent environments across different stages.
- Removes the need for service discovery.
- Eliminates the need for monitoring.
- Automatically scales microservices without any configuration.
- Reduces the memory footprint of microservices by 90%.