Challenge yourself with these easy questions about India, covering history, geography, culture, and key national facts. Great for anyone wanting to learn interesting trivia about the country.
What is the capital city of India?
Explanation: New Delhi is the capital of India and serves as the seat of all three branches of the government. Mumbai is the financial hub, not the capital. Kolkata was the former capital during British rule, but not currently. Chennai is a major city but not the capital.
Which river is known as the 'Ganga of the South' in India?
Explanation: The Kaveri River is often referred to as the 'Ganga of the South' due to its significance in South India. Krishna and Godavari are important rivers but are not given that nickname. Yamuna is a northern river.
Who is popularly known as the 'Father of the Nation' in India?
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is called the 'Father of the Nation' for leading India's independence movement. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister, Subhas Chandra Bose was a notable leader, and Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary, but none have this specific title.
What is the national animal of India?
Explanation: The Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India, symbolizing strength and power. Lions are mainly found in Gir forest; elephants are revered but not the national animal; leopards are widespread but not chosen for this honor.
In which year did India gain independence from British rule?
Explanation: India became independent from British rule in 1947. 1950 is the year India became a republic, not its independence. 1942 was when the Quit India Movement began. 1935 relates to a significant government act, not independence.
Which Indian festival is known as the Festival of Lights?
Explanation: Diwali is celebrated as the Festival of Lights with lamps and fireworks. Holi is the festival of colors, Eid is a Muslim religious festival, and Navratri is dedicated to worshipping the goddess Durga.
Which is the largest state in India by area?
Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area. Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh are large but not the biggest by size.
What is the national bird of India?
Explanation: The peacock is the national bird of India, admired for its colors and cultural significance. Parrots, sparrows, and kingfishers are common birds but not the national symbol.
What is the official language of the Indian government?
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of the Indian government. Sanskrit is ancient but not official; Tamil and Gujarati are major regional languages, not the primary official one.
What is the national flower of India?
Explanation: The lotus is India's national flower, symbolizing purity and beauty. Rose, marigold, and jasmine are popular flowers but not designated as the national flower.