What is a merge conflict?
What is a merge conflict in Git?
- A situation where Git automatically combines changes from two branches.
- A situation where Git cannot automatically combine changes from two branches.
- When two developers are working on totally different projects.
- A common type of error when attempting to create a new branch.
- A process for automatically deploying websites
Common Cause of Merge Conflicts
Which scenario is the most common cause of merge conflicts?
- Deleting a branch.
- Two contributors make changes to the same part of a file on different branches.
- Creating a new repository.
- Pushing directly to the main branch.
- Using different versions of Git.
Identifying Conflicts Locally
What Git command helps identify conflicting files in your local repository?
- git status
- git conflict
- git log
- git diff
- git check
Conflict Markers
What special markers enclose the conflicting sections in a file?
- u003Cu003Cu003Cu003Cu003Cu003Cu003C HEAD, =======, u003Eu003Eu003Eu003Eu003Eu003Eu003E branch-name
- HEAD, EQUAL, BRANCH
- BEGIN, MIDDLE, END
- START, CONFLICT, FINISH
- CONFSTART, CONFEND, CONFMID
Resolving Conflicts in Binary Files
How are merge conflicts typically resolved in binary files?
- By manually editing the binary code.
- By selecting which version of the file to keep.
- By automatically merging the files using Git.
- By converting the binary file to text.
- Git can automatically merge binary files with no problems
Staging Resolved Conflicts
After resolving a merge conflict in a file, what command stages the file?
- git commit u003Cfile-nameu003E
- git resolve u003Cfile-nameu003E
- git add u003Cfile-nameu003E
- git merge u003Cfile-nameu003E
- git push u003Cfile-nameu003E
Independent Branch Evolution
Why does independent branch evolution often lead to merge conflicts?
- Because the branches have been configured incorrectly.
- Because the differences accumulate over time, making automatic merging difficult.
- Because Git automatically creates conflicts for long-lived branches.
- Because it causes changes to be automatically discarded.
- Because the code becomes easier to merge.
Pull Request Conflicts on GitHub
Where on GitHub can you identify merge conflicts within a pull request?
- In the 'Issues' tab.
- Near the top of the PR interface, with a message indicating conflicts.
- In the 'Settings' tab of the repository.
- In the comments section of the pull request.
- In the 'Actions' tab.
Consequences of Ignoring Conflicts
What is the primary risk if merge conflicts are ignored or not resolved correctly?
- The repository will be automatically deleted.
- The code quality may be compromised, leading to bugs or regressions.
- Git will automatically fix the problems.
- The affected files will be locked and inaccessible.
- The build process will slow down significantly.
Communication in Conflict Prevention
How does effective communication among team members help in preventing merge conflicts?
- By automatically resolving all potential conflicts.
- By ensuring everyone is aware of planned changes and coordinating efforts.
- By eliminating the need for branching strategies.
- Communication is not important for preventing merge conflicts.
- By allowing only one person to modify each file.